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🏛️ History

Yokohama for History Lovers — 3 Days of Treaty Ports, Foreign Settlements and Earthquake Ruins

From the 1859 opening of the treaty port to Bluff mansions, Meiji silk wealth, the Great Kantō Earthquake and the 1945 firebombing

📍 Yokohama, Japan 📅 3-day itinerary

Yokohama was a fishing village of 100 households until the 1859 treaty port forced Japan open. Walk the foreign settlement, the Bluff consulates, the silk warehouses and the earthquake-scarred waterfront that built modern Japan.

Ancient & Medieval History

09:00
⛩️ Sōji-ji Temple, Tsurumi

One of two head temples of Sōtō Zen, founded 1321 in Noto and relocated to Tsurumi in 1911 after fire. The 700-tatami Daisodo hall and Butsuden sit on a wooded 150,000 sq m campus. Free entry to grounds; guided tour ¥400 with reservation. Open 08:00–17:00.

⏱ 2-3 hours 💶 Free (guided tour ¥400)
Ask at the reception hall for the English tour slip — the monks' morning zazen ends around 08:30 and you can watch the procession cross to the Daisodo.
12:00
🏯 Shomyoji Temple & Kanazawa Bunko

Founded 1258 by the Hōjō Sanetoki branch of the Kamakura shogunate, with a rare surviving Pure Land garden pond restored to its 1320 layout. The adjacent Kanazawa Bunko is Japan's oldest surviving warrior library, holding medieval sutras and Hōjō documents.

⏱ 1.5 hours 💶 Temple free; Kanazawa Bunko ¥250
The arched red Sori-bashi bridge over the pond is on the original Kamakura-period alignment — cross it before entering the Bunko for the intended approach.
14:30
🏛️ Yokohama City Museum of History, Tsuzuki

Covers 30,000 years of the Tsurumi and Tama river basins, from Jōmon pit dwellings through Yayoi rice paddies to Edo villages. The attached Ōtsuka-Saikachido site preserves a reconstructed Yayoi moated settlement of the 2nd century BCE on its original ground.

⏱ 2 hours 💶 ¥500 (museum + archaeological park)
17:00
🗡️ Sugita Umeyashiki & the Kanazawa Kaidō Road

The old Kanazawa Kaidō linked Kamakura to the Musashi plain; Sugita's plum grove was celebrated in Edo woodblock prints and drew Tokugawa retainers on pilgrimage. Stone route markers and the Myōhō-ji temple gate survive along the surviving stretch.

⏱ 1.5 hours
The route stones are easiest to spot walking north from Sugita Station — look for the low granite dōhyō markers set into garden walls rather than free-standing.

Modern History & Monuments

10:00
🏦 Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History

Housed in the 1904 Yokohama Specie Bank headquarters, a neo-baroque stone pile that survived the 1923 earthquake with its dome burned off and later rebuilt. Galleries trace the treaty port, the silk trade and Yokohama's postwar Occupation years. Open 09:30–17:00, closed Mondays.

⏱ 2 hours 💶 ¥300 permanent collection
The basement retains the original bank vault door — it is off the main route, so ask staff to point you to the kinko-shitsu.
13:00
🕯️ Yokohama Foreign General Cemetery, Yamate

Opened 1854 for a sailor from Perry's squadron and holding roughly 5,000 graves from 40 countries, including engineer Edmund Morel who built Japan's first railway. Open to visitors weekend afternoons 12:00–16:00, March to December, donation ¥300.

⏱ 1 hour
15:00
🧱 Yokohama Archives of History & the Perry Convention Site

Built on the ground where the 1854 Convention of Kanagawa was signed with Commodore Perry, inside the 1931 former British Consulate. The courtyard camphor tree survived the 1866 great fire and the 1923 earthquake. Open 09:30–17:00, closed Mondays.

⏱ 2 hours 💶 ¥200
18:00
🚂 Sakuragichō Station & the Original Yokohama Railway Terminus

Japan's first railway opened here on 12 June 1872, running to Shimbashi in 53 minutes. A preserved section of the original brick platform base and a monument to the line stand outside the station's east exit, with the 1872 timetable reproduced in bronze.

The Nogechō side of the station kept its postwar black-market alley layout — the narrow drinking lanes there date from the 1945–1950 Occupation years.

Living History: Neighbourhoods & Stories

09:30
🏘️ Yamate Bluff Western Houses Circuit

The Bluff was leased to foreign residents from 1867. Seven preserved houses survive, including the 1909 Berrick Hall, the 1930 Ehrismann Residence by Antonin Raymond and the former British House of 1937. All are free and open 09:30–17:00, closed the second Wednesday.

⏱ 2 hours 💶 Free
Walk them south to north ending at Berrick Hall — the stone Bluff steps between them are the original 1870s foreign-settlement road cuttings.
12:30
🧵 Silk Museum & the Kaikō Hiroba Waterfront

Raw silk was Yokohama's dominant export from 1859 to the 1930s, at times over 60 percent of all Japanese exports. The museum traces sericulture, the Yokohama silk inspection system and the merchant houses that financed Minato Mirai's ancestors on this quay.

⏱ 1.5 hours
14:30
🧨 Yokohama Air Raid & Great Kantō Earthquake Memorials, Yokohama Park

The 1 September 1923 quake killed over 26,000 in Yokohama and burned nine-tenths of the city; the 29 May 1945 firebombing killed some 8,000 more in 70 minutes. Memorial stones and the Ishikawa relief-camp marker stand among the park's tulip beds.

⏱ 2 hours 💶 Free
17:30
🍺 Nogechō Alleys & the Site of Japan's First Beer Brewery

Norwegian-American William Copeland founded the Spring Valley Brewery on the Amanuma spring in 1870, the ancestor of Kirin. Nogechō's postwar lanes still trade in tiny standing bars, several occupying stalls laid out during the Occupation black market.

The Kirin Beer birthplace monument sits in Kirin-en park up the hill in Yamate-chō — a ten-minute detour from the alleys, and floodlit after dark.

📍 Route map

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