🇨🇴 Colombia
Bogota
Bogotá (Santa Fe de Bogotá — the capital and largest city of Colombia, population 8.2 million in the city, 10.7 million in the metropolitan area, altitude 2,600m (8,530 ft) above sea level — the third highest capital city in the world after Quito (2,850m) and La Paz/Sucre) is the political, economic and cultural center of Colombia. At 2,600m altitude, Bogotá has a permanent spring climate (average temperature 14°C year-round — Bogotá residents call it "verano e invierno todos los dias" (summer and winter every day) because the temperature varies between 7°C at night and 19°C at midday, year-round, with no seasonal variation of note — the only variation is rain, which can fall in any month). Bogotá underwent a dramatic transformation in the 2000s under Mayor Antanas Mockus (the eccentric academic philosopher who became one of the most innovative urban administrators in the world, reducing traffic deaths by having mimes replace traffic police, replacing firearms with water pistols for New Year's celebrations, and creating the Ciclovía (the weekly car-free cycling program on 120km of Bogotá streets every Sunday, the largest such program in the world)). Today Bogotá is known for the Museo del Oro (the Gold Museum — the finest collection of pre-Columbian gold in the world), the Barrio La Candelaria (the colonial center, with the Cerro de Monserrate behind), Fernando Botero's paintings and sculptures (the Bogotá-born artist whose distinctive "Boterismo" style (the deliberate distortion of figures into voluminous rounded forms) is recognizable worldwide), and the best food scene in Colombia.