Bengaluru (Bangalore — the capital of Karnataka state and the third largest city in India, population 12.5 million in the city, 13.2 million in the urban agglomeration) is the technology capital of India and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. Often called the "Silicon Valley of India" (Bengaluru hosts the Indian operations of virtually every major technology company in the world: Infosys (founded here in 1981), Wipro, Biocon, as well as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Intel and 400+ startups)), Bangalore is also the city with the most pleasant climate in India (altitude 920m above sea level on the Deccan Plateau gives it a year-round spring climate: average temperature 20–28°C with no extreme heat even in summer — the reason the British East India Company chose Bangalore as its garrison city, as the climate was "tolerably European"). The city's history predates the tech boom by centuries: the Mysore Maharajas' palace complex (Bangalore Palace — a Tudor-Gothic extravaganza), the Lalbagh Botanical Garden (established by Hyder Ali in 1760, now with the largest collection of tropical plants in Asia), the Vidhana Soudha (the state legislature — the most grandiose government building in independent India, built 1956 in "neo-Dravidian" style). Bangalore is also the craft beer capital of India (the first microbreweries in India opened in Bangalore in the 2000s), the center of South Indian filter coffee culture, and the home of the idli-vada-sambhar-chutney breakfast tradition that is Bengaluru's morning ritual.
MTR Restaurant (Lalbagh Road — Mavalli Tiffin Rooms, established 1924: the most famous traditional South Indian breakfast restaurant in Bangalore. The South Indian breakfast is the most complete and nutritious morning meal in any Indian city: idli (the steamed rice-and-lentil cake, fermented overnight — the fermentation makes it probiotic; the MTR idli is considered the finest in Bangalore), vada (the fried lentil doughnut, served with coconut chutney and the sweet-and-sour tamarind chutney), the masala dosa (the paper-thin fermented rice crepe folded around a spiced potato filling, served with sambar (the lentil-and-vegetable tamarind broth) and coconut chutney), and the South Indian filter coffee (the decoction coffee brewed in a brass filter drip device, mixed with boiled milk and frothed by pouring between the tall metal tumbler and the wide saucer (the davara-tumbler set) — the most aromatic coffee in India).
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideLalbagh Botanical Garden (the 240-acre botanical garden established by Hyder Ali (the 18th-century Mysore ruler) in 1760 and expanded by his son Tipu Sultan (the "Tiger of Mysore") and the British East India Company: the largest botanical garden in peninsular India with the most diverse collection of tropical plants in Asia. The Glass House (the Victorian glasshouse modeled on the Crystal Palace of London's 1851 Great Exhibition, used for the Bangalore Flower Show in August and January). The massive Deccan Plateau rock outcrops within the garden (the Lalbagh Rock — the exposed granite of the Deccan Shield, 3,000 million years old — the oldest visible rock in Bangalore, predating any living thing on Earth).
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideVidhana Soudha (the seat of the Karnataka State Legislature and Secretariat, completed 1956 by Chief Minister S. Nijalingappa: the massive neo-Dravidian granite building in a style specifically invented to combine Dravidian temple architecture (the elaborate carved gateways (gopurams), the granite pillar colonnade) with Greco-Roman civic grandeur (the central dome, the Corinthian columns) — the result is the most self-consciously grandiose government building in India. The inscription on the facade: "Government Work is God's Work." Illuminated on Sundays and national holidays (the full illumination at night is spectacular).
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideToit Brewpub (298 CMH Road, Indiranagar — the most celebrated craft brewery in India: opened 2010 as one of India's first microbreweries, Toit (the Kannada word for "the rooftop" or "favorite") has the largest selection of craft beers brewed on site in India (10–12 beers on tap, rotating seasonally: the Toit Weiss (the German-style wheat beer brewed with Bangalore water), the Toit Stout, the Belgian Tripel and the seasonal specials). The three-floor brewpub is always busy (queue at the door on weekends) and represents the craft beer revolution that Bangalore started in India.
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideBangalore Palace (the palace built in 1887 by the Wadiyar dynasty of Mysore — the family that ruled Karnataka (then Mysore State) from 1399 to 1950 (one of the longest continuous royal dynasties in Indian history): the building is a deliberate imitation of the Windsor Castle Tudor architecture (the Chamundi Wadiyar saw a photograph of Windsor Castle and commissioned a replica in Bangalore). The result: a Gothic-Tudor fantasy in Bangalore with stone towers, turrets, battlements, and the interior decorated with the hunting trophies, silk carpets and gilded furniture of the Mysore court. The 454-acre gardens surrounding the palace.
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideCubbon Park (the 300-acre public park in the center of Bangalore, designed by Major General Richard Sankey (the chief engineer of Mysore) in 1864: the park contains the Victorian High Court of Karnataka (the red Gothic building of 1884 — the most prominent red-brick Gothic building in South India), the Bangalore Aquarium (the largest aquarium in Karnataka), and the State Central Library. The park is the lung of Bangalore — surrounded by the glass and steel of the tech city, the 300 acres of tropical trees provide a remarkable urban counterweight. Walking, jogging and family picnic culture every Sunday morning.
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideMG Road and Brigade Road (the twin commercial streets at the heart of central Bangalore: the most cosmopolitan shopping district in South India, with bookshops (Blossoms Book House — the most beloved second-hand bookshop in Bangalore, a 3-story warren of used English-language books in Church Street, considered the finest used bookshop in India), international brands, cafes and the Bangalore "pub street" (Church Street — the most concentrated restaurant and bar district in Bangalore, where the outdoor café culture meets the craft beer bars and the Bangalore weekend crowd spills onto the pavement).
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideKaravalli Restaurant (Gateway Hotel, Residency Road — the finest South Indian coastal restaurant in Bangalore, focusing specifically on the Karavalli (coastal Karnataka) cuisine: the thali (the traditional complete meal served on a banana leaf or a large round tray with multiple small bowls) featuring the specific dishes of the Karnataka coast: the prawn gassi (the Mangalorean prawn curry in a coconut-and-red-chilli paste), the kori rotti (the Tulu Nadu dish of chicken curry served with dried rice wafers that are broken into the curry to absorb the broth), the neer dosa (the thin, lacy rice crepe — "neer" means "water" in Tulu — made from rice batter without fermentation, served in overlapping rolls).
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideISKCON Bangalore (Rajajinagar — the International Society for Krishna Consciousness temple, opened 1997: the largest ISKCON temple in the world (the temple complex of 7 acres with the main temple building in the Rajasthani and South Indian temple architectural style, 54m high at the central tower). The complex includes the Vedic library, the prasadam hall (where free meals made with ingredients grown at the ISKCON farms are served to 25,000 people daily), the multimedia museum of the Bhagavad Gita (the Gita Experience — an interactive explanation of Vaishnava philosophy for non-Hindu visitors), and the most spectacular daily aarti (the lamp ceremony at 6:30am, 12:15pm and 8:15pm — the 8:15pm aarti with 5,000+ worshippers is the most dramatic prayer ceremony in Bangalore).
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideChettinad cuisine (the cuisine of the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu — considered the most complex and aromatic regional Indian cuisine: the Chettiars (the Tamil merchant community) developed this cuisine over centuries of trade with Southeast Asia, bringing back spices (kalpasi — the lichen (stone flower) unique to Chettinad cooking, marathi mokku (dried flower pods), kababchini (cubeb pepper)) not used in any other Indian regional cuisine. The signature dishes: the Chettinad chicken curry (the "Chettinad masala" of 24 spices, slow-cooked), the kavuni arisi (the black glutinous rice kheer), the urundai curry (the kofta (minced meat ball) in a spiced gravy). Anjappar Chettinad Restaurant is the most accessible in Bangalore.
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideThe Devanahalli Fort (the birthplace of Hyder Ali (1721–1782), the military genius and Sultan of Mysore who fought the British East India Company to a standstill and was the greatest threat to British power in India before his son Tipu Sultan continued the resistance): the 16th-century Devanahalli Fort (the fort where Hyder Ali was born and which he later recaptured from the Marathas in 1749) is 40km north of Bangalore city center (near the airport) — the walls and bastions of the fort are substantially intact, the mosque and the temple within the walls, and the view of the Deccan plateau from the ramparts.
🎫 Book tickets via GetYourGuideKoshy's Restaurant (39 St. Marks Road — the 1940 restaurant (originally named "Jewel Box" by the Armenian owner, renamed Koshy's by the Koshy family in 1952) that has been the most important social institution in Bangalore for 80 years: the meeting place of Bangalore's writers, journalists, professors, politicians and artists for decades. The menu: British-Indian Anglo-Indian food (the menu unchanged since the 1950s) — the mutton chops, the prawn curry, the caramel custard, the club sandwich, the draught beer from the in-house bar. A time capsule of colonial-era Bangalore that has survived the tech boom intact.
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