🇻🇳 Vietnam
Hanoi
Hanoi (Hà Nội — "inside the river bend", referring to the peninsula between the Red River and its tributary the Tô Lịch) is one of the most atmospheric and ancient capitals in Southeast Asia: Vietnam's political capital since 1010 AD (when Emperor Lý Công Uẩn moved the court from Hoa Lư) is a city of 8 million where the French colonial boulevards of the 19th century (the Opéra, the Sofitel Métropole, the Long Biên Bridge) coexist with thousand-year-old pagodas, the 36 Streets of the Ancient Quarter (each street historically named for the guild that traded there: Tin Street, Silk Street, Paper Street, Fan Street), and one of the greatest street food cultures in Asia. Hanoi's food is completely different from Saigon's (Ho Chi Minh City): more restrained, more refined, less sweet — pho bo (the beef noodle soup, considered superior in Hanoi to the southern version), bún chả (the grilled pork and rice noodle dish that President Obama ate with Anthony Bourdain), and the extraordinary breakfast culture of banh mi and egg coffee.