a 3 day trip to Samarkand in Uzbekistan

A 3 Day Trip to Samarkand in Uzbekistan

Welcome to our comprehensive guidebook for a 3-day adventure in Samarkand, Uzbekistan! This historic city, known for its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant bustling markets, is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking a glimpse into the wonders of the Silk Road.

Over the next three days, we will take you on a journey through the highlights of Samarkand, from the majestic Registan Square to the peaceful Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, and everything in between. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply a curious explorer, Samarkand has something to offer to everyone.

This guidebook is designed to help you make the most of your visit to Samarkand, providing detailed itineraries, insider tips, and practical information to ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience. From where to stay and what to eat, to the best photo spots and hidden gems, we’ve got you covered every step of the way.

So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to immerse yourself in the beauty and magic of Samarkand. Let’s embark on this incredible journey together and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Let’s start exploring the enchanting city of Samarkand!

Chapter 1: Introduction

Section 1.1: General Introduction

Destination: Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Welcome to Samarkand, one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia and a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. This ancient city has been a melting pot of civilizations for over 2,500 years, and it’s easy to see why it’s often referred to as the “Crossroads of Culture.”

History

Samarkand’s history dates back to the time of Alexander the Great, who conquered the city in 329 BC. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by various empires, including the Persian, Greek, Arab, and Mongol empires. The city reached its peak during the Timurid dynasty in the 14th century when it became a center of Islamic art and scholarship.

Culture

The culture of Samarkand is a rich tapestry of traditions, influenced by the many civilizations that have called the city home. The locals are known for their hospitality and love of music, dance, and delicious cuisine. Traditional crafts such as carpet weaving, ceramics, and silk production are still practiced in the city’s bustling bazaars.

Unique Attractions

What sets Samarkand apart from other cities is its stunning architecture, with beautiful examples of Islamic, Persian, and Timurid design. The Registan Square, with its three madrasahs adorned with intricate tile work and calligraphy, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for any traveler. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and the Ulugh Beg Observatory are just a few of the other must-see attractions in the city.

As you explore Samarkand, you’ll be transported back in time to a world of silk road traders, scholars, and conquerors, all leaving their mark on this remarkable city.

Get ready for an unforgettable journey to Samarkand!

References: UNESCO – Samarkand: A Crossroad of Cultures

1.2 Practical Tips for Travelers

Traveling to a new destination like Samarkand can be an exciting and enriching experience. To help ensure a smooth trip, here are some key tips to keep in mind:

Safety Tips

  • Be cautious of your surroundings and belongings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.
  • Keep your important documents like passport and travel insurance in a safe place.
  • Research the local emergency numbers and nearest embassy or consulate.
  • Stay informed about any travel advisories or warnings for Uzbekistan.

Health Tips

  • Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues from tap water.
  • Carry necessary medications and travel insurance for any unexpected medical needs.
  • Be cautious of street food and make sure it is fresh and well-cooked.
  • Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.

Local Customs

  • Respect the local culture and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian to communicate with locals.
  • Be mindful of photography restrictions in certain areas, especially mosques and government buildings.
  • Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, particularly women.

By following these tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Samarkand.

For more detailed information on travel safety, health precautions, and cultural norms in Uzbekistan, refer to U.S. Department of State’s Uzbekistan Travel Advisory

Chapter 2: Travel Routes

Section 2.1: Proposed Travel Routes

Subject: Recommended itineraries for different durations and interests to maximize the visit

For a 3-day trip to Samarkand in Uzbekistan, we have curated the perfect itinerary to help you make the most of your time in this historically rich city. Samarkand is a treasure trove of architectural wonders and cultural significance, and with careful planning, you can experience the best that this city has to offer.

Day 1: Historical Marvels

Start your first day by visiting the iconic Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand and home to three grand madrasas – Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori. Marvel at the intricate tile work and majestic domes that adorn these buildings, and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Silk Road.

Next, head to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, a stunning piece of architecture built by Timur the Great in honor of his wife. Explore the sprawling complex and be awed by the grandeur of this ancient structure.

End your day with a visit to the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, a sacred site with beautifully decorated mausoleums dating back to the 9th to 14th centuries. Wander through the narrow alleys lined with tombs and feel the mystical atmosphere of this enchanting place.

Day 2: Cultural Immersion

Start your second day with a visit to the Ulugh Beg Observatory, built by the famous astronomer-king in the 15th century. Explore the remains of this ancient observatory and learn about the advancements made in the field of astronomy during that period.

Next, explore the Afrasiyab Museum to delve deeper into the history of Samarkand and the ancient city of Afrasiyab. Discover artifacts and relics that tell the story of this ancient civilization and its influence on the region.

End your day with a stroll through the Siab Bazaar, where you can experience the vibrant local culture and sample delicious Uzbek cuisine. Immerse yourself in the hustle and bustle of this traditional market and interact with friendly locals.

Day 3: Modern Samarkand

On your final day, visit the Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Timur the Great. Admire the beautiful blue dome and intricate tile work that adorn this mausoleum, and pay your respects to one of history’s most influential rulers.

Next, explore the Konigil Village to learn about the traditional art of paper-making in Samarkand. Witness skilled craftsmen at work and pick up unique handmade souvenirs to remember your trip by.

End your visit with a leisurely walk through the Samarkand city center, where you can shop for local handicrafts, enjoy a cup of traditional Uzbek tea, and soak in the modern vibrancy of this ancient city.

With this carefully planned itinerary, you can make the most of your 3-day trip to Samarkand and create unforgettable memories of this enchanting city.

For more information on travel routes and itineraries, refer to Uzbekistan.travel.

Chapter 2: Travel Routes

Section 2.2 Itinerary 1: Recommended Itineraries for a 3-day Trip to Samarkand, Uzbekistan

When visiting Samarkand, it’s essential to plan your itinerary carefully to make the most of your trip. Here is a recommended itinerary for a 3-day visit to Samarkand, highlighting the key attractions and interests to maximize your experience:

Day 1: Historical Sites and Architecture

In the morning, start your day by visiting Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire the stunning architecture of the three madrasahs – Ulugh Beg, Tilya-Kori, and Sher-Dor.

After exploring Registan Square, head to Bibi-Khanym Mosque, a magnificent structure built by Timur the Great for his wife. Don’t miss the chance to explore the nearby Siab Bazaar, where you can experience the vibrant local atmosphere and sample traditional Uzbek cuisine.

Day 2: Cultural Immersion and Artisan Workshops

Start your second day with a visit to the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, a sacred site featuring stunning mausoleums and tile work. Take your time to wander through the narrow alleys and admire the intricate designs.

Next, explore the Afrosiab Museum to learn about the ancient history of Samarkand, including exhibits on Sogdian art and culture. For a hands-on experience, visit a local ceramics workshop to see traditional pottery-making techniques in action.

Day 3: Gardens and Relaxation

On your final day in Samarkand, visit the tranquil Gur-Emir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Timur the Great. Spend some time strolling through the surrounding gardens and reflecting on the city’s rich history.

For a peaceful end to your trip, head to the Ulugh Beg Observatory, where you can marvel at the ancient astronomical instruments and enjoy panoramic views of Samarkand from the hilltop location.

By following this itinerary, you will have the opportunity to explore the diverse attractions that Samarkand has to offer, from historical sites and cultural landmarks to artisan workshops and scenic gardens. Make sure to immerse yourself in the local culture and cuisine to truly make the most of your 3-day trip to this enchanting city.

For more travel tips and recommendations, check out Lonely Planet’s guide to Samarkand.

Chapter 2: Travel Routes

Section 2.3: Itinerary 2

Recommended Itineraries for a 3-Day Trip to Samarkand

For travelers looking to maximize their visit to Samarkand in Uzbekistan, we have crafted a recommended 3-day itinerary that covers the must-see attractions and experiences in this historical city.

Day 1: Historical Marvels

Start your day by visiting the iconic Registan Square, a stunning ensemble of three madrasahs with intricate tile work and stunning architecture. Next, explore the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, built by the great ruler Timur. Don’t miss out on Shah-i-Zinda, a street of mausoleums dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries, showcasing exquisite tile work and Islamic architecture.

Day 2: Cultural Immersion

Begin your day with a visit to the Ulugh Beg Observatory, where you can learn about the astronomical advancements made during the Timurid dynasty. Explore the Afrosiab Museum to delve into the history of ancient Samarkand. In the evening, attend a traditional folklore show to experience Uzbek music and dance.

Day 3: Local Flavors and Crafts

Start your day by wandering through the bustling Siab Bazaar, where you can taste local delicacies and shop for souvenirs. Visit the Rukhobod Mausoleum to discover the legacy of the Sufi saint Rukhobod. End your trip with a pottery workshop to learn about the traditional craft of ceramics in Uzbek culture.

By following this itinerary, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich history, culture, and traditions of Samarkand in just 3 days. Each day offers a unique set of experiences that will leave a lasting impression on visitors.

For more travel tips and recommendations, check out our full guidebook to Samarkand.

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Chapter 3: Cities/Regions

3.1 City/Region Introduction

Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Located on the ancient Silk Road, Samarkand is one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia and is steeped in history and culture. Known for its stunning Islamic architecture, vibrant markets, and rich heritage, Samarkand is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and culture lovers.

The city is home to iconic landmarks such as the Registan, a public square adorned with three grand madrasahs showcasing intricate tile work and architectural brilliance. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, built by the great ruler Timur, is another architectural marvel that shouldn’t be missed. Visitors can also explore the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, a street lined with mausoleums and tombs that date back to the 11th century.

Samarkand’s bustling bazaars offer a glimpse into the local way of life, with traders selling everything from spices and textiles to traditional crafts and souvenirs. The city’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Persian, Turkish, and Russian influences, with dishes like pilaf, shashlik, and plov being popular choices among visitors.

With its mix of ancient history and modern-day charm, Samarkand promises a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers seeking to explore the heart of Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage.

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References:
1. Samarkand Tourism: [https://www.lonelyplanet.com/uzbekistan/samarkand](https://www.lonelyplanet.com/uzbekistan/samarkand)
2. Samarkand – The Jewel of Uzbekistan: [https://www.advantour.com/uzbekistan/samarkand.htm](https://www.advantour.com/uzbekistan/samarkand.htm)

Chapter 3: Cities/Regions

Section 3.2: Detailed Information on Attractions

Key attractions and sites in Samarkand

Samarkand, located in Uzbekistan, is a city with a rich history and stunning architecture. Here are some key attractions and sites to visit during your 3-day trip:

Registan Square

Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is surrounded by three madrasahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Tilya-Kori Madrasah, and Sher-Dor Madrasah. The intricate tile work and grandeur of the buildings are truly breathtaking.

Gur-e Amir Mausoleum

The Gur-e Amir Mausoleum is the final resting place of Tamerlane, the famous Turko-Mongol conqueror. The mausoleum features a stunning blue dome and intricate tile work. It is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

The Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis is a sacred site in Samarkand, with rows of elaborately decorated mausoleums. It is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture and a peaceful place to wander and reflect.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque was once one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world. Although much of it is now in ruins, the scale of the remaining structure is still impressive. The mosque is a testament to the power and wealth of Timurid Samarkand.

Afrosiab Museum

The Afrosiab Museum is located near the ancient settlement of Afrosiab and houses a collection of artifacts from the region’s ancient past. Visitors can learn about the history of Samarkand and see items such as pottery, coins, and tools from centuries ago.

These key attractions and sites in Samarkand offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Exploring these places will surely make your 3-day trip to Samarkand a memorable experience.

For more information on attractions and travel tips in Samarkand, visit Lonely Planet’s Samarkand Travel Guide.

Chapter 3: Cities/Regions

Section 3.3: Detailed Information on Accommodations

Recommendations for Places to Stay

When visiting Samarkand, you have a variety of accommodation options to choose from, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels. Here are some recommendations to help you find the perfect place to stay during your 3-day trip:

Hotels:

  1. Registan Plaza Hotel: Located near the iconic Registan Square, this upscale hotel offers comfortable rooms, a pool, spa facilities, and stunning views of the historic monuments. Visit website
  2. Orient Star Hotel: Situated in the heart of Samarkand, this charming hotel combines traditional Uzbek decor with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a rooftop terrace and a cozy courtyard. Visit website
  3. Platan Hotel: A boutique hotel with a serene garden setting, Platan Hotel provides a peaceful retreat in the bustling city. The hotel offers spacious rooms, a restaurant serving local cuisine, and helpful staff. Visit website

Hostels:

  1. Qishloq Hostel: Perfect for budget travelers, Qishloq Hostel offers dormitory-style accommodation with a traditional Uzbek touch. The hostel has a shared kitchen, common lounge area, and a welcoming atmosphere. Visit website
  2. Simonov Inn: A cozy hostel located near the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, Simonov Inn provides comfortable beds, clean facilities, and a friendly environment for solo travelers and backpackers. Visit website
  3. Amulet Hostel: Situated in a historic neighborhood, Amulet Hostel offers affordable accommodations with a touch of local charm. Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast, socialize in the common areas, and explore the city easily from this central location. Visit website

Whether you prefer a luxurious hotel stay or a budget-friendly hostel experience, Samarkand has a wide range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs. Make sure to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best option for your stay.

Chapter 3: Cities/Regions

Section 3.4: Detailed Information on Dining Options

Recommendations for restaurants, cafes, and other dining venues

Exploring the culinary scene in Samarkand is a delightful experience, offering a mix of traditional Uzbek dishes and international cuisine. Here are some recommendations for dining venues to try during your stay:

1. Platan Restaurant

Located in the heart of Samarkand, Platan Restaurant is known for its elegant setting and delicious Uzbek cuisine. From savory kebabs to flavorful pilaf, this restaurant offers a true taste of the region. Don’t miss the opportunity to try their signature dish, “osh,” a traditional Uzbek rice pilaf.

2. Samarkand Silk Road Restaurant

Immerse yourself in the history of the Silk Road at this themed restaurant, where you can enjoy a variety of Central Asian dishes in a cozy setting adorned with traditional decor. Try the Uzbek dumplings, known as “manti,” for a taste of authentic local cuisine.

3. Cafe Vostochniy Bazar

If you’re looking for a more casual dining experience, head to Cafe Vostochniy Bazar for a selection of grilled meats, fresh salads, and hearty soups. This cafe offers outdoor seating with a charming ambiance, perfect for enjoying a leisurely meal.

4. Karimbek Restaurant

For a taste of luxury, dine at Karimbek Restaurant, known for its refined atmosphere and top-notch service. Indulge in dishes like lamb kebabs, chicken skewers, and decadent desserts while enjoying the elegant surroundings of this upscale dining establishment.

5. Bread House Samarkand

Experience the art of traditional Uzbek baking at Bread House Samarkand, where you can sample a variety of freshly baked bread and pastries. Pair your selection with a cup of fragrant Uzbek tea for a quintessentially local dining experience.

These are just a few of the many dining options available in Samarkand. Whether you’re craving authentic Uzbek cuisine or looking to explore international flavors, the city has something to offer every palate.

For more information on dining venues and recommendations, feel free to consult local guides or visit Lonely Planet’s guide to Samarkand.

Chapter 3: Cities/Regions

Section 3.5: Detailed Information on Activities

Subject: Information on activities and entertainment in the area

When visiting Samarkand, there are plenty of activities and entertainment options to keep you engaged during your trip. Here are some recommendations:

1. Visit Registan Square:

Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and a must-visit attraction. Admire the stunning architecture of the three madrasahs – Ulugh Beg, Tilya-Kori, and Sher-Dor. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the square come to life at night with the beautifully illuminated buildings.

2. Explore the Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis:

Take a walk through this ancient cemetery complex which is filled with beautifully adorned mausoleums. Each mausoleum tells a different story, and the intricate tile work is truly mesmerizing.

3. Visit the Ulugh Beg Observatory:

Learn about the history of astronomy in Uzbekistan at the Ulugh Beg Observatory. Marvel at the giant sextant and explore the museum to gain insights into the astronomical advancements made in Samarkand.

4. Shop at Siab Bazaar:

Experience the vibrant local culture at Siab Bazaar where you can shop for traditional Uzbek souvenirs, spices, dried fruits, and more. Don’t forget to bargain for the best deals!

5. Attend a Traditional Music and Dance Performance:

Immerse yourself in Uzbek culture by attending a traditional music and dance performance. Witness colorful costumes, lively music, and graceful dance moves that showcase the local heritage.

6. Try Uzbek Cuisine:

Indulge in the delicious flavors of Uzbek cuisine at local restaurants in Samarkand. Don’t miss trying the famous pilaf, samsa, and various kebabs for a true taste of the region.

With these activities and entertainment options, your 3-day trip to Samarkand is sure to be filled with memorable experiences!

For more information on activities and attractions in Samarkand, visit https://uzbekistan.travel/cities/samarkand

Chapter 3: Cities/Regions

Section 3.6: Detailed Information on Transportation Options

Local Transportation Options in Samarkand

Samarkand, a city rich in history and culture, offers various transportation options for travelers to explore its wonders. Here are some local transportation options and tips for navigating the city:

1. Public Bus

The most economical way to get around Samarkand is by using the public bus system. Buses cover most areas of the city and are easy to identify with their route numbers displayed on the front. It’s important to have small change ready as bus drivers usually do not provide change.

2. Taxi

Taxis are plentiful in Samarkand and can be hailed on the street or booked through various ride-hailing apps. It’s advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey, as many taxis in Samarkand do not have meters.

3. Shared Taxis (Marshrutka)

For a more budget-friendly option than private taxis, you can opt for shared taxis known as marshrutkas. These minivans follow designated routes and are a popular mode of transportation among locals. Be prepared for a tight squeeze during peak hours!

4. Cycling

Exploring Samarkand on two wheels can be a fun and eco-friendly option. You can rent bicycles from various shops in the city and pedal your way through the historic streets and landmarks at your own pace.

5. Walking

Given Samarkand’s relatively compact size, many of its attractions are within walking distance of each other. Walking allows you to soak in the city’s atmosphere, discover hidden gems, and appreciate its stunning architecture up close.

6. Guided Tours

Joining a guided tour can be a hassle-free way to navigate Samarkand, especially if you’re short on time. Local tour guides offer insightful commentary, take you to must-see sites, and help you delve deeper into the city’s history and culture.

Tips for Navigating Samarkand

– Familiarize yourself with the local currency and have small denominations for public transport and taxis.
– Learn basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian to communicate with locals more effectively.
– Carry a map or use GPS on your phone to navigate the city with ease.
– Be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation.
– Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

By making use of these transportation options and tips, you can make the most of your 3-day trip to Samarkand and immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this enchanting city.

References:
Lonely Planet – Samarkand Transportation Guide
World Nomads – Uzbekistan Transportation Tips

Insight into the local culture, traditions, and events

Exploring Samarkand is not just about admiring the architectural marvels but also delving into the rich local culture and traditions that have been preserved for centuries. Here are some insights into the cultural aspects of this historic city:

Traditional Ceramics

Samarkand is renowned for its beautiful ceramics, which are a significant part of the city’s cultural heritage. You can visit local workshops to see artisans at work, creating intricate designs on clay pots and tiles. These ceramics make for unique souvenirs to bring back home.

Music and Dance

Music and dance play a vital role in Uzbek culture, and Samarkand is no exception. You might be lucky to catch a performance of traditional Uzbek music and dance while wandering through the city streets. The lively rhythms and colorful costumes are sure to captivate you.

Local Cuisine

Sampling the local cuisine is a must-do while in Samarkand. The city boasts a rich culinary heritage, with dishes like Plov (pilaf), Shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and Samsa (savory pastries) being staples. Make sure to visit a traditional Uzbek restaurant to experience the authentic flavors of the region.

Handicrafts and Textiles

Uzbekistan is renowned for its vibrant textiles and intricate handicrafts, and Samarkand is a hub for these traditional arts. You can explore local markets to find beautifully embroidered textiles, colorful rugs, and intricate woodwork. These items not only make great souvenirs but also provide insight into the local craftsmanship.

Festivals and Events

Throughout the year, Samarkand hosts various festivals and events that showcase the city’s cultural heritage. The Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival, held biennially, brings together musicians from around the world to celebrate traditional music. Additionally, religious festivals like Navruz (Persian New Year) offer a glimpse into local traditions and customs.

Immersing yourself in the cultural richness of Samarkand will undoubtedly enhance your travel experience and leave you with a deeper appreciation for this ancient city.


References:

1. https://www.advantour.com/uzbekistan/samarkand/culture.htm

2. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/uzbekistan/samarkand/top-things-to-do/a/poi/358556

Chapter 4: Maps

Section 4.1: Detailed Maps

Subject: Detailed maps of key areas, attractions, and routes

When visiting Samarkand, having detailed maps of key areas, attractions, and routes can greatly enhance your experience. Here are some essential maps to help you navigate this historic city:

1. Registan Square Map:

The Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and a must-visit for all travelers. This beautifully decorated public square is surrounded by impressive madrasas. Use this map to explore the intricate details of the architecture and learn about the history of this iconic site.

2. Shah-i-Zinda Map:

Shah-i-Zinda is a stunning necropolis that holds some of the most magnificent tile work in Samarkand. This map will guide you through the series of mausoleums and help you appreciate the intricate designs and intricate craftsmanship of this sacred site.

3. Bibi-Khanym Mosque Map:

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque is an ancient mosque that boasts impressive proportions and intricate designs. Use this map to navigate the mosque’s expansive courtyard and marvel at the grandeur of this historic architectural marvel.

4. Ulugh Beg Observatory Map:

The Ulugh Beg Observatory is a historical observatory built by the Timurid astronomer Ulugh Beg. This map will help you explore the remnants of this once-grand structure and learn about the significant contributions of Ulugh Beg to the field of astronomy.

5. Samarkand City Map:

Explore the entire city of Samarkand with this detailed city map. From the bustling bazaars to the peaceful gardens, this map will help you navigate the streets and alleys of Samarkand and discover hidden gems along the way.

Having these detailed maps at your fingertips will allow you to make the most of your 3-day trip to Samarkand and ensure that you don’t miss out on any of the city’s key attractions.

For more information on maps and navigation options, check out the official Lonely Planet Samarkand Maps section.

Chapter 5: Practical Tips and Advice

Section: 5.1 Useful Tips for Emergencies

Subject: Advice for handling emergencies and important contact information

Emergencies can happen when you least expect them, so it’s essential to be prepared. Here are some useful tips for handling emergencies during your trip to Samarkand:

  • Stay Calm: In any emergency situation, the most important thing is to stay calm. Panicking can make the situation worse and hinder your ability to think clearly.
  • Seek Help: If you find yourself in need of assistance, don’t hesitate to ask for help. Locals, hotel staff, or authorities can provide guidance and support.
  • Know Emergency Numbers: Save important contact numbers such as the local police, ambulance, and embassy in your phone or write them down in a notebook. In Uzbekistan, the emergency numbers are 102 (police), 103 (ambulance), and 112 (general emergency).
  • Inform Your Embassy: In case of a serious emergency or crisis, contact your country’s embassy or consulate for assistance. They can provide support, guidance, and help you with any legal or medical issues.
  • Medical Emergencies: If you require medical attention, head to the nearest hospital or clinic. The emergency department of hospitals in Samarkand can provide immediate care for any medical emergencies.
  • Lost or Stolen Items: If you lose your passport, money, or belongings, report it to the local police and your embassy. Keep copies of important documents in a separate place to make replacement easier.
  • Stay Informed: Keep abreast of local news and weather updates, especially if you’re traveling during extreme weather conditions or in a politically unstable region.

By following these tips, you can handle emergencies effectively and ensure a safer trip to Samarkand.

For more information on travel safety and emergencies, you can visit the U.S. Department of State’s Travel website.

Chapter 5: Practical Tips and Advice

Section 5.2: Cultural Etiquette Rules

Subject: Guidelines for respectfully navigating the local culture and customs

When visiting Samarkand in Uzbekistan, it is important to be aware of and respectful towards the local culture and customs. Here are some guidelines to help you navigate the cultural etiquette rules:

1. Dress Code

Uzbekistan is a Muslim-majority country, so it is important to dress modestly out of respect for the local customs. Both men and women should avoid wearing clothing that is too revealing or tight-fitting. Women may also consider covering their heads with a scarf when visiting religious sites.

2. Greetings

In Uzbek culture, greetings are an important part of social interactions. When meeting someone for the first time, be sure to shake hands and maintain eye contact. It is also common to exchange pleasantries and ask about the other person’s well-being before getting down to business.

3. Removing Shoes

It is customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home in Uzbekistan. This practice is a sign of respect and cleanliness. Be observant of whether others are removing their shoes and follow suit accordingly.

4. Dining Etiquette

When dining in Uzbekistan, it is polite to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Use your right hand for eating, as the left hand is considered unclean. It is also customary to leave a bit of food on your plate to indicate that you are full.

5. Language and Gestures

While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, it is helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian to show respect for the local language. Additionally, be mindful of your gestures, as some may have different meanings in Uzbek culture.

By following these cultural etiquette rules, you can show respect for the local customs and make the most of your trip to Samarkand.

For more information on Uzbekistan’s culture and customs, you can visit Lonely Planet’s Uzbekistan Travel Guide.

5.3 Language Advice

When traveling to a foreign country like Uzbekistan, it’s always helpful to learn a few basic phrases in the local language. Here are some essential words and phrases in Uzbek that will come in handy during your trip to Samarkand:

Basic Phrases:

  • Hello: Salom
  • Goodbye: Xayr
  • Yes: Ha
  • No: Yo’q
  • Thank you: Rahmat
  • How much is this?: Bu qancha?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Hojatxonani qayerda topish mumkin?
  • Excuse me: Kechirasiz
  • I don’t understand: Men tushunmadim

Language Tips:

  • Uzbek is the official language of Uzbekistan, but Russian is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Knowing some basic Russian phrases can also be helpful.
  • Try to learn the Cyrillic alphabet before your trip, as many signs in Uzbekistan are written in this script.
  • Always greet locals with a smile and a friendly “hello.” This simple gesture can go a long way in making connections with the people you meet.
  • Don’t be afraid to use hand gestures or simple drawings to communicate if you’re having trouble with the language barrier.
  • Be patient and polite when trying to communicate in a foreign language. Locals will appreciate your efforts, even if you make mistakes.

By learning a few key phrases and following these language tips, you’ll be better equipped to navigate Samarkand and communicate with the locals during your trip.

Chapter 5: Practical Tips and Advice

Section 5.4: Other Handy Tips

Subject: Various tips to make the trip easier and more enjoyable

As you plan your 3-day trip to Samarkand in Uzbekistan, here are some additional handy tips to enhance your experience:

  • Learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek: While many people in Samarkand speak some English, knowing a few words in the local language can go a long way in making connections with the locals and showing your respect for their culture.
  • Carry small change: Having small denominations of local currency can be very useful for tipping, buying snacks from street vendors, or using public restrooms.
  • Dress modestly: Uzbekistan is a conservative country, especially in more rural areas. Dressing modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites, shows respect for the local customs.
  • Stay hydrated: The weather in Samarkand can be hot and dry, so be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and avoid any health issues.
  • Be mindful of cultural norms: Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals, especially women. It’s important to respect their privacy and cultural beliefs.
  • Bring comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking as you explore the city, so make sure to pack a comfortable pair of shoes to keep your feet happy.
  • Try the local cuisine: Don’t miss out on the opportunity to taste traditional Uzbek dishes like plov, shashlik, and somsa. Explore local markets and street food stalls for an authentic culinary experience.
  • Keep a copy of your passport and important documents: In case of any emergencies, it’s always a good idea to have copies of your important documents stored separately from the originals.
  • Respect the customs and traditions: Take the time to learn about the customs and traditions of Uzbekistan, and show respect for local etiquette during your stay.
  • Be open to new experiences: Embrace the unfamiliar sights, sounds, and tastes of Samarkand. Be open to trying new things and immersing yourself in the local culture.

By following these tips and staying open-minded, you’ll be sure to have an enriching and memorable trip to Samarkand.

Chapter 6: Activities

Section 6.1 Adventurous Activities

Samarkand offers a variety of adventurous and adrenaline-pumping activities for travelers looking to add a thrill to their trip. From hiking and trekking to paragliding and hot air balloon rides, there is something for every adventure enthusiast in this historic city.

Hiking and Trekking

Explore the beautiful landscapes surrounding Samarkand on a hiking or trekking excursion. With options for both beginner and experienced hikers, you can choose trails that lead through lush valleys, rugged mountains, and ancient ruins.

Paragliding

Experience the thrill of flying high above Samarkand with a paragliding adventure. Enjoy panoramic views of the city and its landmarks as you soar through the sky with the help of an experienced pilot.

Hot Air Balloon Rides

Drift peacefully over the stunning architecture of Samarkand with a hot air balloon ride. Watch the sunrise or sunset from high above the city, creating unforgettable memories of your trip.

Rock Climbing

Test your strength and agility with rock climbing adventures near Samarkand. Climb towering cliffs and rocky outcrops under the guidance of skilled instructors, offering a unique perspective of the city and its surroundings.

Quad Biking

Explore the rugged terrain outside Samarkand on a thrilling quad biking excursion. Feel the rush of adrenaline as you navigate sandy dunes and winding paths, enjoying the freedom of off-road exploration.

White Water Rafting

Ride the rapids of the Zeravshan River on a white water rafting trip near Samarkand. Experience the excitement and adrenaline of tackling challenging waters, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Uzbek countryside.

Whether you are seeking high-flying adventures or heart-pounding activities, Samarkand has something for everyone. Make the most of your trip to this historic city by adding an adventurous twist to your itinerary.

For more information on adventurous activities in Samarkand, visit https://www.uzbekistan.travel/things-to-do/adventure-activities

Chapter 6: Activities

6.2 Cultural Events

When visiting Samarkand, make sure to take some time to immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural events and festivals that this ancient city has to offer. Throughout the year, Samarkand hosts a variety of cultural events that showcase its rich history and traditions. Here are some must-visit cultural events and festivals that you should try to experience during your 3-day trip to Samarkand:

1. Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival

The Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival is a biennial event that celebrates traditional music from around the world. Held in Registan Square, this festival brings together musicians, singers, and performers from different countries to showcase their talents. It is a unique opportunity to experience the diverse musical traditions of Uzbekistan and beyond.

2. Navruz Festival

Navruz is the traditional Persian New Year celebrated in Uzbekistan and other countries in the region. This festival marks the beginning of spring and is a time of joyous celebrations. In Samarkand, you can witness colorful street parades, lively music and dance performances, and traditional rituals that are part of the Navruz festivities. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the delicious traditional dishes prepared for this special occasion.

3. Silk and Spices Festival

The Silk and Spices Festival is an annual event that takes place in the old town of Samarkand. This festival celebrates the city’s historical role as a major hub on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route that connected East and West. Visitors can enjoy traditional silk weaving demonstrations, spice markets, and cultural performances that highlight Samarkand’s rich heritage as a center of trade and culture.

These are just a few of the many cultural events and festivals that you can experience during your time in Samarkand. Be sure to check the local events calendar and ask your hotel or tour guide for recommendations on other upcoming events during your visit.

Immersing yourself in the cultural events and festivals of Samarkand will not only provide you with a deeper insight into the city’s heritage and traditions but also create unforgettable memories of your trip to this enchanting destination.

For more information on cultural events and festivals in Samarkand, you can visit the official tourism website of Uzbekistan: www.uzbekistan.travel

Chapter 6: Activities

6.3 Festivals

One of the best ways to experience the local culture of Samarkand is by participating in the various festivals that take place throughout the year. These festivals are a celebration of the rich history and traditions of Uzbekistan, and offer visitors a unique insight into the local way of life.

Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival

The Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival is held every two years in Samarkand, bringing together musicians and performers from all over the world. The festival celebrates traditional music and dance, with concerts, workshops, and performances taking place in various venues across the city. It is a vibrant and colorful event that showcases the diverse musical heritage of Uzbekistan.

Navruz

Navruz is the Uzbek New Year festival, celebrated at the beginning of spring. It is a time of renewal and rebirth, with people coming together to enjoy music, dance, and traditional food. One of the highlights of Navruz in Samarkand is the colorful street parades and performances that take place throughout the city.

Independence Day

Independence Day is a national holiday in Uzbekistan, commemorating the country’s independence from the Soviet Union. In Samarkand, Independence Day is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and cultural events. It is a lively and festive occasion, with locals and visitors alike joining in the celebrations.

Silk and Spices Festival

The Silk and Spices Festival is a celebration of Samarkand’s historical role as a key stop on the ancient Silk Road. The festival showcases traditional crafts, music, and dance, as well as an array of delicious Uzbek cuisine. Visitors can explore colorful bazaars, watch performances by local artists, and learn about the city’s rich cultural heritage.

These festivals offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Samarkand and create lasting memories of your trip to Uzbekistan.

For more information on festivals in Samarkand, visit Lonely Planet

Chapter 6: Activities

Section 6.4: Hiking Trails

Description of the best hiking routes and nature trails

Exploring Samarkand on foot is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. Here are some of the best hiking trails and nature walks to experience during your 3-day trip:

1. Siab Bazaar to Afrasiab Museum

This scenic hike takes you from the bustling Siab Bazaar to the fascinating Afrasiab Museum. Along the way, you will pass through quaint villages, lush vineyards, and stunning panoramic views of the city. The trail is easy to moderate, making it suitable for hikers of all levels.

2. Ulugbek Observatory to Chupan Ata Mausoleum

Embark on this historical hike that leads you from the ancient Ulugbek Observatory to the serene Chupan Ata Mausoleum. The trail winds through rugged terrain, offering glimpses of ancient ruins and sweeping landscapes. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views along the way.

3. Hazrat Daud Cave Trail

For a more challenging hike, head to the Hazrat Daud Cave Trail located on the outskirts of Samarkand. This trail takes you through rocky cliffs, dense forests, and hidden caves. The highlight of the hike is reaching the legendary Hazrat Daud Cave, where you can marvel at the natural formations and enjoy a peaceful picnic.

Make sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes, carry plenty of water, and pack some snacks for your hikes. Also, consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and learn more about the history and culture of the region.

These hiking trails offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature and discover the hidden gems of Samarkand. Take your time to explore at your own pace and soak in the breathtaking surroundings.

For more information on hiking trails and nature walks in Samarkand, visit www.uzbekistan.org.

Chapter 6: Activities

Section 6.5: Other Recreational Opportunities

Overview of other recreational activities

Aside from exploring the historical and cultural sites in Samarkand, there are several other recreational activities that visitors can enjoy during their trip. These activities provide a different perspective of the city and allow travelers to relax and unwind in beautiful surroundings.

1. Cycling Tours

For those who enjoy cycling, taking a bike tour around Samarkand is a fantastic way to see the city. There are several bike rental shops in the city where visitors can hire bicycles and explore the streets at their own pace. Cycling allows for greater freedom to stop and admire different landmarks along the way.

2. Cooking Classes

Immerse yourself in the local culture by taking a traditional Uzbek cooking class. Learn how to prepare and cook authentic dishes with the guidance of experienced local chefs. This hands-on experience not only teaches you about Uzbek cuisine but also gives you a taste of the local lifestyle.

3. Shopping at Siab Bazaar

Visit the bustling Siab Bazaar, one of the oldest markets in Samarkand, to experience the vibrant atmosphere of a traditional Uzbek market. Here, you can shop for souvenirs, fresh fruits, spices, and textiles. Bargaining is a common practice, so don’t hesitate to haggle for the best prices.

4. Hamam Experience

Indulge in a relaxing traditional Turkish bath, known as a hamam, which is a popular activity in Samarkand. Enjoy a steam bath, exfoliation, and massage to rejuvenate your body and mind. This ancient bathing ritual is a great way to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

5. Music and Dance Performances

Attend a traditional music and dance performance to witness the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. Many venues in Samarkand host live performances featuring local musicians and dancers, showcasing the traditional music and dances of the region. It’s a captivating way to experience the local arts and entertainment scene.

These recreational activities provide a well-rounded experience for visitors to Samarkand, offering opportunities to relax, learn, and enjoy the city from various perspectives.

Chapter 7: Accommodations and Restaurants

7.1 Hotel Recommendations

Selected hotels for a comfortable stay

When visiting Samarkand, choosing the right hotel can greatly enhance your overall experience. Here are some recommended hotels for a comfortable stay:

1. Orient Star Hotel

The Orient Star Hotel is located in the heart of Samarkand, offering luxurious rooms with traditional Uzbek decor. The hotel also has a beautiful courtyard where guests can relax and unwind after a long day of sightseeing.

2. Malika Prime Hotel

For a more budget-friendly option, the Malika Prime Hotel is a great choice. This hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms with a friendly staff that is always ready to assist with any needs or inquiries.

3. Emirkhan Hotel

Located near the Registan Square, the Emirkhan Hotel provides easy access to the city’s main attractions. The hotel boasts spacious rooms, a rooftop terrace with stunning views, and a restaurant serving delicious Uzbek cuisine.

These are just a few of the many hotels available in Samarkand. Depending on your budget and preferences, there are plenty of options to choose from to ensure a pleasant stay in this historic city.

For more hotel options and booking information, you can visit Booking.com’s Samarkand page for a comprehensive list of accommodations in the area.

Chapter 7: Accommodations and Restaurants

Section 7.2 Hostel Recommendations

Subject: Affordable hostels for budget travelers

For budget travelers looking for affordable accommodation options in Samarkand, there are several hostels that provide comfortable stays without breaking the bank. Here are some recommendations:

1. Amir Hostel Samarkand

Located in the heart of Samarkand, Amir Hostel offers dormitory-style rooms as well as private rooms at budget-friendly prices. The hostel has a cozy atmosphere and friendly staff who are always willing to help with travel tips and recommendations. Guests can enjoy free Wi-Fi, a shared kitchen, and a terrace with panoramic views of the city.

2. Samarkand Traveler’s Hostel

This quaint hostel is perfect for travelers looking to meet fellow explorers and exchange stories. Samarkand Traveler’s Hostel has a communal lounge area, where guests can relax and socialize. The hostel also offers free breakfast, bike rental services, and a convenient location close to major attractions like Registan Square and Bibi-Khanym Mosque.

3. Caravan Hostel Samarkand

With its traditional decor and comfortable beds, Caravan Hostel Samarkand provides a cozy retreat for budget-conscious travelers. The hostel has a garden where guests can unwind after a day of sightseeing, as well as a 24-hour front desk for any assistance needed. The friendly staff can help arrange tours and transportation.

These hostels offer clean and safe accommodations for travelers looking to explore Samarkand on a budget. Be sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your spot at these popular establishments.

For more hostel options and updated pricing, visit Hostelworld or Booking.com.

Chapter 7: Accommodations and Restaurants

Section: 7.3 Restaurant Recommendations

Subject: Top restaurants for a great culinary experience

When visiting Samarkand, Uzbekistan, you will find a variety of restaurants offering delicious traditional cuisine as well as international dishes. Here are some top recommendations for a great culinary experience during your stay:

1. Platan Restaurant

Located in the heart of Samarkand, Platan Restaurant is known for its elegant ambiance and mouthwatering Uzbek dishes. Make sure to try their signature pilaf, a fragrant rice dish packed with flavorful meats and spices.

2. Caravan Restaurant

For a dining experience steeped in history, head to Caravan Restaurant. This eatery offers a wide selection of traditional Uzbek cuisine served in a charming setting reminiscent of the ancient Silk Road caravanserais.

3. Registan Restaurant

Named after the iconic Registan Square, this restaurant boasts stunning views of the historic architectural ensemble. Enjoy a mix of classic Uzbek dishes and international fare while taking in the breathtaking sights.

4. Samarkand Silk Road Restaurant

As the name suggests, this restaurant pays homage to Samarkand’s rich history as a hub along the Silk Road. Indulge in a fusion of East and West flavors, with dishes inspired by the diverse cultures that once passed through the city.

These are just a few of the many dining options available in Samarkand. Whether you’re craving traditional Uzbek cuisine or seeking a taste of international flavors, you’re sure to find a restaurant that will satisfy your culinary desires.

For more restaurant recommendations and travel tips, visit Lonely Planet’s guide to Samarkand restaurants.

Chapter 7: Accommodations and Restaurants

Section: 7.4 Café Recommendations

Subject: Cozy cafes for coffee and light meals

When exploring the beautiful city of Samarkand, taking a break at a cozy café for a cup of coffee and a light meal is a must. Here are some recommendations for charming cafes to visit during your trip:

1. Cafe Wishbone

Located in the heart of the city, Cafe Wishbone is a quaint spot known for its relaxing ambiance and delicious coffee. The café offers a variety of light meals, including sandwiches, salads, and pastries. It’s the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

2. Art Café Silk Road

If you’re looking for a café with a creative flair, Art Café Silk Road is the place to go. This charming café not only serves great coffee and light meals but also showcases local artwork and handicrafts. Take your time sipping your coffee while admiring the beautiful pieces on display.

3. Café Zahiriddin

For a taste of traditional Uzbek cuisine in a cozy setting, head to Café Zahiriddin. This café is known for its freshly brewed coffee and authentic Uzbek dishes, making it a great spot to experience the local flavors. Don’t miss trying the traditional Uzbek pastries with your coffee.

4. Antique Café

Step back in time at Antique Café, a charming spot with a vintage atmosphere. The café serves a selection of coffees and light bites in a cozy setting filled with antique furniture and décor. It’s the perfect place to relax and enjoy a quiet moment during your trip.

5. Café Gulistan

If you’re looking for a café with a peaceful garden setting, Café Gulistan is the ideal choice. This hidden gem offers a serene outdoor space where you can enjoy your coffee and light meal surrounded by lush greenery. It’s a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

These cozy cafes in Samarkand are not only great places to relax and recharge but also offer a glimpse into the local culture and traditions. Make sure to include a visit to one or more of these cafes in your itinerary for a truly enjoyable experience in the city.

References:

Cafe Wishbone – TripAdvisor

Art Café Silk Road – Lonely Planet

Café Zahiriddin – TripAdvisor

Antique Café – Lonely Planet

Café Gulistan – TripAdvisor

Chapter 7: Accommodations and Restaurants

Section 7.5: Different Price Ranges

When planning a trip to Samarkand, you will find a range of accommodation and dining options to suit every budget. Whether you are looking for a luxurious experience or prefer to stick to a tighter budget, Samarkand has something for everyone.

Accommodations

Luxury: For travelers looking for a lavish stay, there are several upscale hotels in Samarkand that offer top-notch amenities and services. The Registan Plaza Hotel is a popular choice, known for its elegant rooms and convenient location near major attractions.

Mid-Range: If you prefer a comfortable stay without breaking the bank, consider staying at the Malika Prime Hotel. This hotel offers cozy rooms, friendly staff, and a central location for easy access to the city’s sights.

Budget-Friendly: Travelers on a budget will find plenty of affordable guesthouses and hostels in Samarkand. Hostel L’Argamak is a great option for budget travelers, offering clean and simple accommodations at a reasonable price.

Restaurants

High-End Dining: For a special dining experience, head to Platan Restaurant for a taste of Uzbek cuisine in an elegant setting. This restaurant is known for its impeccable service and delicious traditional dishes.

Mid-Range Eateries: If you’re looking for a tasty meal at a reasonable price, check out Samarkand Restaurant for a variety of Uzbek and international dishes. The cozy atmosphere and flavorful food make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

Budget-Friendly Eats: For cheap and delicious eats, stop by Chaykhona 33 for authentic Uzbek food at affordable prices. This laid-back restaurant is perfect for trying local dishes without breaking the bank.

Remember to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure you get the best options for your budget. Similarly, make reservations at popular restaurants to avoid long waits or disappointment.

By choosing accommodation and dining options that fit your budget, you can make the most of your trip to Samarkand without overspending. Enjoy exploring the sights and flavors of this historic city while staying within your financial means.

For more information on accommodation and dining options in Samarkand, visit Lonely Planet.

Chapter 7: Accommodations and Restaurants

Section 7.6: Different Styles

When visiting Samarkand, travelers have the opportunity to immerse themselves in unique and characteristic lodging and dining options that can enhance their overall experience in this historic city.

Authentic Accommodations:

For those looking for a truly authentic experience, staying in a traditional Uzbek guesthouse, known as a “guesthouse,” is highly recommended. These guesthouses are often family-run and offer a glimpse into the local way of life. Guests can enjoy homemade Uzbek meals, interact with the hosts, and gain a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of the region.

Alternatively, for a touch of luxury with a historical twist, several boutique hotels in Samarkand are housed in beautifully restored traditional buildings, such as old caravanserais or merchant houses. These hotels offer a unique blend of modern amenities and Uzbek charm, providing guests with a comfortable and memorable stay.

Distinct Dining Options:

When it comes to dining in Samarkand, travelers can explore a variety of unique and characteristic options that showcase the rich culinary heritage of Uzbekistan. One popular choice is to dine at a traditional chaikhana, a teahouse where guests can relax and enjoy a hot pot of green tea while sampling local snacks such as samsa (meat-filled pastries) and fresh fruit.

For a more upscale dining experience, visitors can opt for a meal at a “takht-i-ravshan,” a traditional raised platform with low tables and cushions where guests can dine in a royal manner. These dining experiences often include a selection of Uzbek dishes such as plov (pilaf), shashlik (kebabs), and various salads and appetizers, all served in a lavish setting.

For those seeking a truly immersive culinary experience, participating in a cooking class or food tour can provide insight into the traditional Uzbek cooking techniques and ingredients. These hands-on experiences allow travelers to learn how to prepare classic dishes such as lagman (noodle soup) and manty (dumplings) under the guidance of local chefs.

Overall, by exploring the unique and characteristic lodging and dining options in Samarkand, travelers can enhance their visit with an authentic and memorable experience that highlights the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.

References:

Lonely Planet – Samarkand

Uzbekistan.travel – Samarkand